Glossary of Terms (alphabetical)
Accelerated Benefits
Prepayment of a specified percentage of life insurance death benefits prior to death to cover the cost of treatment for life threatening disease or confinement to a nursing home. Generally used in case of a terminal illness. Also know as living benefits.
Accidental Death & Dismemberment
A form of accident insurance, which indemnifies or pays a stated benefit to insured or his/her beneficiary in the vent of bodily injury or death due to accidental means (other than natural causes).
Actual Cash Value
The replacement cost of property minus depreciation. (Actual Cash Value can also be determined by market value, if any.)
Adjuster
A person responsible for investigating, evaluating, and settling insurance claims.
Bail Bonds
Monetary guarantee that an individual released from jail will be present in court at the appointed time. If the individual is not present in court at the appointed time, the monetary value of the bond is forfeited to the court.
Binder
A temporary contract of insurance that is written or oral.
Builders Risk
A property insurance policy that provides direct damage coverage on buildings or structures under construction. It also covers foundations, fixtures, machinery and equipment used to service the building, and materials and supplies used during construction.
Claims-made
Coverage is limited to claims or incidents which take place on or after the retroactive date designated in the policy and are first reported by the insured during the policy period. An alleged incident before the retroactive date is not covered regardless when the claim is made. It may also be necessary to secure "tail coverage" for protection against claims submitted after your coverage has expired.
Condo/Town
Coverage protecting the insured's personal property and loss of use. Coverage may include protection against fire, lightning, vandalism, malicious mischief, wind, hail, explosion, riot, civil commotion, vehicles, aircraft, smoke, falling objects, weight of ice, sleet, or snow, and volcanic eruption.
Collision
Insurance coverage available to provide protection against physical contact of an automobile with another inanimate object resulting in damage to the insured's car.
Commercial
Provides coverage for liability, physical damage, and other exposures for automobiles owned or leased by businesses, partnerships or organizations.
Comprehensive
Automobile insurance providing protection in case of physical damage suffered by the insured's car, other than collision or theft. Example: Fire, flood.
Disability Income
Provides benefits in case of the insured's inability to perform all or part of his/her occupational duties because of an accident or illness.
Declarations Page
An information page in an insurance policy that provides specific details about the insured and the subject of insurance.
Deductible
A portion of a covered loss that is not paid by the insurer. The deductible is subtracted from the amount the insurer would otherwise be obligated to pay the insured.
Depreciation
Physical wear and tear or technological or economic obsolescence.
Endorsement
A document that amends an insurance policy by adding or deleting coverage or otherwise modifying the coverage.
Exclusions
Policy provisions that eliminate coverage for specified exposures.
Farm or ranch owner
A contract that combines personal and business multiple-line insurance; coverage for the entire farm and ranch operations, may include the dwelling.
Fidelity
Insurance guaranteeing the "honesty" of persons holding positions of public or private trusts. The insurer accepts the responsibility of the employee to the employer for faithful performance of the duties of employment.
File-and-Use Laws
State rating laws in which insurance rates must be filed with the state insurance department but do not have to be approved before use.
Fire - Real Property
Coverage of insured's real estate property against the peril of fire.
Fire and Allied Lines
Insurance covering the peril of fire damage to property, as well as extended coverage, which includes perils other than fire, such as windstorm, hail, explosion, riot, etc. along with resultant damage caused by smoke and water. Allied lines proved further coverage against perils such as sprinkler leakage, rain and non-fire-related water damage and earthquake.
Fixed
Guarantees a specific payment amount in the future.
General
Coverage that pertains, for the most part, to claims arising out of the insured's liability for injuries or damage caused by ownership of property, manufacturing operations, contracting operations, sale or distribution of products, the operation of machinery, and professional services. Covers all types of liability insurance other than employers, automobile or product liability.
Group Annuities
Annuities purchased by a group member, enrollee, certificate-holder through a master contract issued to the association / group to which the individual belongs. These annuities pay a benefit at regular intervals for the life of the annuitant or for a specified period, usually beginning at retirement.
Group Homeowners
Homeowners insurance containing a benefit package policy that combines property and liability coverage of property and individuals. Coverage obtained by a group member, enrollee, or certificate-holder through a master contract issued to the association/group in which the individual or family belongs.
Group Life
Life insurance coverage obtained by group member, enrollee, certificate-holder through a master contract issued to the association / group to which the individual belongs, usually paying face value benefits upon the death of the covered individual.
Guaranty Fund
A state fund that provides a system to pay the claims of insolvent insurers; the money in the guaranty fund comes from assessments collected from all insurers licensed in the state.
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
Guarantees that employers are not able to impose preexisting condition limitations in the insurance they offer to new employees who had insurance coverage for at least 12 months with their previous employer.
Home Health
Health care provided in the home of the patient, usually by a private nurse or a state-licensed home health care agency. Services are usually limited to part-time or intermittent nursing care and physical or occupational rehabilitation.
Homeowners
Coverage for homes, including dwelling coverage. Protects owners and tenants against losses or damage to their residential property and provides protection against liability claims by others suffering injury or damages while on such property.
Hospital Indemnity
Provides a predetermined flat benefit for each day of hospitalization regardless of expenses incurred.
Indemnity
To restore a party who has had a covered loss to the same financial position that party held before the loss occurred.
Individual Annuities
A policy that pays a benefit at regular intervals for the life of the annuitant or for a specified period usually beginning at retirement.
Individual Life
Insurance covering the life of an individual with the face value usually payable at the death of the insured person.
Individual Private Passenger
Personal automobile coverage for liability, physical damage, and other exposures for automobiles owned or leased by individuals or families.
Inland Marine
A broad form of insurance, generally covering articles in transit as well as bridges, tunnels, and other means of transportation and communication. Besides goods in transit (generally excepting trans-ocean), it includes numerous "floater" policies, such as those covering personal effects, personal property, jewelry, furs, fine arts, and other items of value.
Insured
A person, business or organization whose property, life, or legal liability is covered by an insurance policy.
Insurer
An insurance company.
Liability
Policyholder's legal liability resulting from injuries to other persons or damage to their property.
Long Term Care
Designed to provide coverage for not less than twelve consecutive months for necessary medical services provided in a setting other than an acute unit of a hospital.
Market Conduct Regulation
State laws that regulate the practices of insurers in regard to four areas of operation: sales and advertising, underwriting, ratemaking, and claim settlement.
Medical Payments for Auto Coverage
Coverage, available in various liability insurance policies, in which the insurer agrees to reimburse the insured and others, without regard to the insured's liability, for medical or funeral expenses as the result of bodily injury or death by accident under specified conditions.
Medical Payments for Homeowners Coverage
Coverage provided under the homeowner's policy. The insurance includes medical expenses of persons who sustain bodily injury at an insured's premises without regard to negligence. Medical expenses include first aid, surgery, X-rays, dental services, prosthetic devices, and transportation by ambulance, and funeral services.
Medigap (Medicare Supplement)
Provides accident and health expenses not covered under Medicare. The "policy type" identifies which of the standard Medicare supplemental policies is involved in the complaint. The various types of standard policy form choices ("A" through "N") are available for Medicare supplemental insurance coverage. .
Mental Health
Coverage for professional mental health services. Including psychologist, crisis centers, rehabilitative therapy, etc. An emotional or organic mental impairment (usually excluding senility, retardation or other developmental disabilities, and substance addiction); a psychoneurotic or personality disorder; any psychiatric disease identified in a medical manual. (American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual).
Mobile Homeowner
Coverage for mobile homes, which are classified as portable units that are built to be towed on their own chassis with frame and wheels, but are permanently affixed to the real estate, and are designed for year-round living.
Named Perils
The perils listed and described in a policy. In a named perils policy, only losses caused by those listed perils are covered.
Negligence
Failure to act in a manner that is reasonably prudent; failure to exercise the appropriate degree of care under given circumstances.
Ocean Marine
Insurance for sea-going vessels and their cargoes, including liabilities connected with them. This covers ships or hulls, goods or cargoes, earnings (such as passage money, commissions, profit) and liability incurred by the owner or by any party interested in or responsible for insurable property for reasons of maritime perils while in transport.
Occupational Accident
An accident arising out of and in the course of employment and covered by workers' compensation laws.
Occurrence
Protects the insured for claims stemming from alleged incidents that take place during the policy period, even if the policy has expired or been canceled. Occurrence coverage is the most comprehensive kind of malpractice insurance.
Personal Property
Property that is not attached to real property. Property other than real estate, or property that is movable or separable from real estate; for property insurance purposes, tangible property, which is often called "contents." Personal property may be used for business purposes and therefore may be covered by a commercial policy, while personal property not used for business is generally covered only by personal lines policies (such as homeowners or renters' insurance).
Physical Damage
Provides coverage to vehicles owned, leased, or operated by a covered person due to collision or under comprehensive coverage and non-collision hazards, such as fire, theft, or falling objects.
Premium
A periodic payment by an insured to an insurance company in exchange for insurance coverage.
Professional Errors and Omissions
Coverage pertaining to claims arising from the insured's liability for injuries or damage caused by acts of errors and missions of the insured while performing duties of his/her profession.
Rental Reimbursement
An automobile coverage that pays the cost of a vehicle rental during a period the insured vehicle requires covered repair.
Renters / Tenants
Coverage for the contents of a renter's home or apartment and liability. Tenant policies reflect homeowners insurance, except they do not cover the structure. Covers inside structure changes such as carpeting, kitchen appliance, and built-in bookshelves.
Replacement Cost - Miscellaneous
The cost to repair or replace property using new materials of like kind and quality with no deduction for depreciation.
Replacement Cost - homeowners
Amount needed to replace an insured's damaged or destroyed property with one of a like kind and quality, equivalent to actual cash value, minus physical depreciation (fair wear and tear) and obsolescence.
Salvage Rights
The rights of the insurer to recover and sell or otherwise dispose of insured property on which the insurer has paid a total loss.
Self-Insurance Plan
An arrangement in which an organization pays for some or all of its losses with its own resources rather than purchasing insurance.
Single Premium
A single premium contract is paid at the inception of the policy and the policy becomes fully paid.
Subrogation
The insurer's right to recover payment for a loss it has paid to an insured from a negligent third party who caused the loss.
Surety
Insurance guaranteeing the performance of contracts, other than insurance policies, or guaranteeing and executing all bonds, undertakings, and contracts of surety ship. One party becomes responsible to a third party for the act or negligence of the second party.
Surplus Lines
Coverage obtained in an unlicensed insurance company because of its unavailability in the licensed market.
Term Life
Life insurance in effect for a specified limited period if an insured dies within that period the beneficiary receives payment. If the insured survives the specified limited period, the beneficiary receives nothing.
Third-Party Administrator
Business firms that contract to provide administrative services, such as claim handling, to other businesses.
Title
Insurance against the loss of the title or against expense due to a defective title, damage suffered by reasons of liens, encumbrances upon, defects in, or the unmarketability of a title to such real property. Coverage may extend to heirs in case of death or to the insurers of a corporation owner of property.
Umbrella
Excess liability coverage above the limits of basic liability insurance policy such as the owners, landlords, and tenants liability policy. The umbrella policy fills gaps in coverage under basic liability policies.
Underinsured Motorist
Protection covers the policyholder and family members if injured by a motorist who carries liability limits less than his/her proportionate share of the total liability. Also provides coverage if the other driver's insurance is with a financially irresponsible insurer.
Underwriter
An insurance company employee who evaluates applicants for insurance, selects those that are acceptable to the insurer, prices coverage, and determines policy terms and conditions.
Uninsured Motorist
Protection covers the policyholder, family members, and passengers if injured by a hit-and-run motorist or driver who carries no liability insurance.
Universal Life
Adjustable life insurance, under which premiums flex, protection adjusts, and the insurance company discloses expenses and other charges to the purchaser.
Variable Life
A policy allowing premium payments to vary within certain limits at the option of the policyholder.
Warranty and Service Contracts
A policy providing repair or replacement service or indemnification for such service for the operational failure of covered property. Examples: homeowner warranty, electronic devices warranty, etc.
Watercraft
Coverage for damages resulting from the operation of motor boats too large to qualify for insurance under ordinary homeowners and small business policies. Coverage exists whether the boats are leased or owned by another party who operates them in the benefit of the business exposing them to liability. This covers the actual boat, engine, propellers, and permanently attached equipment in and out of water while boating, launching, towing and storing.
Whole Life
A policy remaining in full force and effect for the life of the insured with premium payments being made for the specified period. Also known as Ordinary Life.
Workers' Compensation
Insurance against the legal liability of any employer for the death of, disablement of, or injury to an employee.